Garudasana( Eagle Pose): Benefits & How to do it Step by Step

Reviewed by Experts

Garudasana or Eagle Pose is a yoga asana that harmonises balance, strength, and flexibility. With roots in the Sanskrit words “garuda” (eagle) and “asana” (pose), this particular posture imitates an eagle soaring through the sky. In this article, we will delve into the extraordinary advantages of Garudasana and present a detailed, step-by-step guide on mastering this pose with precision.

Benefits of Garudasana

Improves Balance and Concentration

Garudasana demands unwavering focus and concentration, making it an exceptional pose for refining balance. Consistent practice of this asana nurtures the ability to remain centred and steady, both on and off the mat. Moreover, it sharpens mental acuity, fostering a state of tranquillity and attentiveness. ^{[1] [2]}

Strengthens Legs and Ankles

When performing Garudasana, the standing leg engages various muscles, including the calves, quadriceps, and glutes. By nurturing these muscle groups, this pose fortifies and tones them, cultivating stability and mitigating the risk of leg and ankle injuries.^[1]

Enhances Flexibility

The Eagle Pose effectively stretches and opens the shoulders, upper back, and hips. These regions get stretched through the intricate crossing of the arms and legs, enhancing flexibility and releasing accumulated tension. Additionally, it contributes to improved joint mobility, particularly in the shoulders and hips.^{[1] [3]}

Stimulates Blood Circulation

The twisting motion intrinsic to Garudasana stimulates blood and oxygen circulation throughout the entire body. This augmented circulation detoxifies organs and tissues, fostering optimal functionality and overall well-being.^[1]

Relieves Stress and Anxiety

The convergence of physical and mental focus in Garudasana enables a serene and tranquil state of mind while effectively reducing stress and anxiety. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system occurs, promoting deep relaxation and an inner sense of peace. ^{[4] [5]}

Corrects Dosha Imbalance

Garudasana can help balance and maintain the Vata Dosha to promote calmness and serenity in the mind. ^[6]

How to Perform Garudasana

Follow these step-by-step instructions to unlock the full potential of Garudasana:

1. Commence in Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Begin by standing with your feet hip-width apart and arms comfortably relaxed at your sides.

2. Shift Weight and Bend Knee

Shift your weight onto your left foot and slightly bend the left knee.

3. Cross Thighs

Lift your right foot off the ground and carefully cross your right thigh over your left thigh. If possible, hook your right foot behind your left calf.

4. Extend Arms

Extend your arms straight in front of you at shoulder height.

5. Cross Arms

Cross your left arm over your right arm, bending both elbows. Bring your palms together, or if that proves challenging, bring the back of your hands into contact.

6. Lift Elbows and Lower Shoulders

Gradually lift your elbows while simultaneously lowering your shoulders away from your ears. Maintain focus on a point in front of you to preserve balance.

7. Hold the Pose

Maintain the pose for 30 seconds to 1 minute, practising deep and even breathing.

8. Release the Pose

To release, slowly unwind your arms and legs, returning to the standing position.

9. Alternate Side

Repeat the pose on the opposite side, crossing your left thigh over your right thigh and your left arm over your right arm.

Precautions for Garudasana

Avoid in Case of Injury

If you have recently suffered a knee or ankle injury, it is advisable to avoid practising Garudasana.

Shoulder Injury Modification

Should you have a shoulder injury, modify the pose by keeping your arms parallel to the ground instead of crossing them.

Listen to Your Body

Always listen attentively to your body and modify the pose as necessary to prevent discomfort or pain.

FAQs

Conclusion

Garudasana has a multitude of benefits and is relatively easy to master. One should start seeing its benefits in the long run by including the asana in their regular yoga routine. It is however important to take it slow when attempting it for the first time to avoid unwanted injuries.

References: 

1. An Anatomical Exploration of “Garudasana”(ijtsrd.com)
2. View of Study of anatomical effects of Yogasana in Frozen Shoulder | Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (jaims.in)
3. The effects of a yoga intervention on balance and flexibility in female college students during COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial – PMC (nih.gov)
4. Comparative effect of yogasana and pranayama on depression,  anxiety and stress levels in adults practitioners(ayush.gov.in)
5. The Effect of Yoga on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Women – PMC (nih.gov)
6. Akshay Satish Patil & Rajendra D. Lambat: Integrated Approach of Ayurved and Yoga in Parkinsonism (Kampavata); A Case Report (iamj.in)