FRM 2025: Sector Report Automotive Industry KPMG in Germany

LiDAR provides high-resolution 3D mapping that allows vehicles to detect road geometry, obstacles, and pedestrians with centimeter-level accuracy. Also, radar ensures long-range detection of moving objects in all weather conditions, which is critical for adaptive cruise control and highway safety. US-based startup NuNami designs automotive semiconductors that provide reliable connectivity and safety-critical interfaces. Its modules integrate high-voltage isolation, digital error correction, and built-in self-testing to ensure secure data transfer and fault-tolerant operation in automotive systems. They also incorporate floating-point units that improve computational accuracy and performance. The startup provides single-chip motor control solutions that integrate RISC-V processor cores with programmable MOSFET drivers, FD-CAN and LIN interfaces, and dedicated PWM modules.

Global Startup Heat Map covers 4859 Innovative Automotive Startups & Scaleups

• Toyota’s Mirai and Hyundai’s Nexo have been the two major players in the market since sales launched in 2016.
• Volvo has adopted megacasting techniques to simplify EV production, reducing the number of components required and streamlining assembly processes.
• By 2027, the global automotive AI market is expected to grow from its 2022 valuation of USD 2.3 billion to USD 7.0 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.1%.
• Until these efforts bear fruit, the industry will need to focus on mitigating risks and prioritising demand effectively.
• Due to these advancements, the global automotive IoT market is anticipated to reach USD 56 billion by 2026 at a CAGR of 19% during the period from 2021 to 2026.

5G facilitates faster data transmission, higher network and bandwidth capacity as well as improves security (e.g., protection from cyberattacks). As a result, vehicles become even more connected with each other and the infrastructure and provide drivers with more advanced opportunities. We hope this blog helps you understand the upcoming automotive industry trends in 2025. The industry trends show a positive perspective for the times to come despite the expected global slowdown and supply chain disruptions. As a car seller, dealer, or manufacturer, you must only build flexible yet solid automotive marketing strategies and create a strong sense of customer trust and loyalty.

wrap up and 2025: EV batteries, gigafactories, sustainability and smart factories in auto manufacturing

For instance, Volkswagen integrated DSRC-based V2X technology into its Golf 8 and its ID electric series in Europe. Moreover, it enables companies to customize their fleet by choosing preferred brands, models, and service options, ranging from premium to ultra-luxury vehicles. Moreover, blockchain and digital contracts enhance security and automate billing.

🔌 Trend 1: The Electric Revolution Accelerates – EVs Taking Charge

For instance, India’s eBus Sewa scheme deploys 10K electric buses to curb urban pollution. Government incentives, environmental imperatives, technological advances, and shifting consumer preferences drive this expansion. The EU enforces a 2035 zero-emission mandate, and the US Inflation Reduction Act channels subsidies into domestic EV production and attracts international manufacturers. In addition, the startup integrates regional infrastructure knowledge into vehicle design to ensure durability, accessibility, and energy efficiency. Additionally, it uses the Future Trends Index to identify and prioritize relevant design directions across different markets. Read on to explore each trend in depth – uncover key drivers, current market stats, cutting-edge innovations, and the 20 leading innovators shaping the future.

Similarly, Skoda has embraced AI to navigate the complexities of modern manufacturing. Senegal-based startup Kemet Automotive manufactures all-terrain electric vehicles (EVs) designed for the road conditions. It builds connected EV models that operate reliably on diverse terrains and promotes sustainable mobility solutions for the region.

Further, Chipv creates power control chips equipped with triple RISC-V cores, extensive on-chip memory, and robust hardware security modules. In the US, the CHIPS and Science Act allocates USD 52.7 billion in funding and offers a 25% investment tax credit. It provides grants, loans, and incentives to expand domestic fabs, semiconductor R&D, and the broader supply chain. It offers ready-to-use workflows across system, software, and project management processes. Its MotionSafe Privacy platform uses algorithms to monitor controller area network (CAN) traffic and detect anomalies. The platform also erases personally identifiable information (PII) from vehicle systems to maintain privacy.

Tree Map reveals the Impact of the Top 10 Automotive Industry Trends

• Vehicle subscriptions reduce financial barriers for consumers and offer bundled insurance, maintenance, and roadside assistance in predictable monthly fees.
• By the second quarter of 2024, global cyber-attacks had surged, with organisations facing an average of 1,636 attacks per week—a 30% year-on-year increase.
• The technology has already processed over a billion customer requests and is set to grow in 2025 with predictive intelligence and maintenance technology.
• The US market was worth $14 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.7% to reach more than $31 billion by 2028.
• By 2025, V2X technology is expected to significantly create more innovative transportation networks and advance autonomous driving capabilities.
• Governments worldwide are imposing stricter emissions standards and incentivizing zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs).

Toyota continues to emphasize hybrids as a critical part of its electrification strategy. Let’s have a closer look at the top automotive trends poised to dominate the landscape in 2025. Supplemented by the categorisation of our experts, a clear picture emerges of where the industry stands – and where it should develop in order to remain fit for the future. Automakers are also adopting hyper-personalized features to offer customized experiences through infotainment systems, user profiles, and real-time navigation updates. Many of these vehicles will feature over-the-air (OTA) upgrades and V2X communication. Xaba’s proprietary process and AI-driven large-scale 3D printer enable sustainable materials, such as fibers, fiber-reinforced polymers, and metals, to create functional car chassis.

Sustainable Manufacturing

• UK-based startup Electric Car Converts changes classic Land Rovers into EVs by replacing combustion engines with modern electric motors and battery packs.
• Further, through its smart management app, it enables users to schedule charging, monitor consumption, and manage fleets from one platform.
• Moreover, the solution is customizable to any car model or specific OEM requirements.
• They provide V2X applications, services, and communication stacks specifically designed for on-board units (OBUs) and road-side units (RSUs).
• Discover how these shifts improve charging, safety, and sustainability and what they mean for your business.

The U.S. and China trade war has also influenced the search for alternative sourcing options. Labor costs are another factor in the rise of local sourcing, with countries such as Taiwan, Cambodia, and Laos providing a lower-cost labor alternative to China. Given the opportunity to significantly disrupt private transport and shape the future of the automotive industry, companies are expected to continue investing in autonomous vehicles in 2025.

Inside the architecture: How software-defined vehicle (SDV) platforms are built

Its RC ONE driverless vehicle combines proprietary software and hardware with automotive-grade components to achieve low-speed autonomous operation. The sensor integrates chip-level innovations that reduce power consumption, simplify hardware complexity, and enable performance through a modular architecture. This design ensures durability, compact packaging, and flexible vehicle integration. Chinese startup Chipv offers automotive semiconductors that combine computing capabilities with motor control and power management.

Electrified Vehicles Top 50% of Sales in China

Despite this, 2025 is guaranteed to be pivotal, with potential breakthroughs in autonomous driving technology along with a stronger push toward hybridization and sustainability. Simultaneously, many automakers embrace vertical integration strategies, taking control of the software stack from chip development to application integration. This approach equips them to differentiate their offerings, with software being the key to creating compelling customer experiences.

What are the latest automotive industry trends in 2024?

Avvenire focuses on sustainable mobility to contribute to a cleaner environment and meet the demand for green transportation. With zero emissions, low noise, and a range of up to 400 km, FALAK offers a sustainable urban mobility solution. The startup emphasizes comfort with electric doors, extended safety features, and panoramic views from all seats. Advances in solid-state batteries promise higher energy density and faster charging times, while the expansion of ultra-fast chargers addresses key barriers to EV adoption.

This assists the drivers in keeping lanes, prevents collisions, and enables autonomous driving options. Moreover, the solution is customizable to any car model or specific OEM requirements. Additionally, smart virtual assistants are emerging as a key HMI feature, aiding drivers and passengers in interacting with vehicles and external services. The global Automotive Human Machine Interface market, valued at USD 70.41 billion in 2022, is expected to grow significantly, reflecting these advancements in automotive technology. Big data and advanced analytics play a crucial role in decision-making throughout a vehicle’s lifecycle. Vehicle-generated data facilitates predictive maintenance, fleet management, and accident response.

Printing: Revolution in Automotive Manufacturing

Issues such as liability in the event of an accident, cybersecurity measures to prevent hacking, and how to deal with AVs in mixed-traffic environments (with human drivers) will need to be addressed. One critical challenge in transitioning to electric mobility is the availability and accessibility of charging infrastructure. By 2025, significant investments in fast-charging networks will be essential for EV adoption to reach mass-market penetration.

As per the traditional method, we used to visit the dealer and purchase vehicles from him, and the dealer used to make transactions with OEMs. However, as per the new Agency model, we will get to see that the people would directly be dealing with the OEMs and the dealer’s profit would be shared by OEMs. That will enhance in gaining the trust of society and the brand’s potential customers. Consumers thoroughly research their preferred car on their mobile phones, searching for the best offers and dealerships in their area. Therefore, websites must be easily readable and accessible on mobile devices, with clear calls to action. Brands provide specific offers by analyzing your needs, preferences, and behavior.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)

• By 2030, automotive industry trends 2030 will witness a significant shift towards electric and autonomous vehicles, driving sustainable growth in the car market.
• The currently available infotainment systems can connect with smartphones, sensors, ADAS (advanced driver assistance systems) as well as other in-vehicle and external systems.
• In 2025, Uber and GM Cruise will partner, allowing users of the Uber ride-hailing platform to book fully self-driving vehicles from the app in selected US cities.
• It also provides lane-change algorithms that ensure comfortable lateral movement and personalized passenger comfort profiles refined with each journey.
• The chip shortage is proving to be costly for the industry with many auto manufacturers shutting down plants due to low supply.
• The startup employs the Perceived Quality Index to eliminate engineering bias by translating customer insights into measurable quality improvements.

Sales of electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to grow, although governments may restructure their incentive programs. The automotive industry is transforming, fueled by evolving consumer demands, rapid technological advancements, and the urgency of addressing climate change. In 2025, the future of mobility will take a new shape in ways that promise smarter, more efficient, and more sustainable vehicles. Central to this evolution is the growing demand for electric vehicles and software-defined vehicles. British startup Cube Intelligence develops a blockchain-based security platform for autonomous vehicles. The startup’s technology utilizes hash codes to block malicious attacks or hacking attempts on autonomous cars and connected cars.

And it is projected to widen to 45% by 2030 due to lower labor and freight costs. The startup enables automakers to reduce waste, optimize design processes, and advance sustainable manufacturing strategies. Also, advanced composites and recycled inputs reduce reliance on virgin assess value with VIN history reports resources.

Still not the EV revolution once thought but still plenty of growth

It enhances safety via driver-assist features and promises to revolutionize mobility with robotaxis and freight automation. Its progress influences OEM investments, partnerships with tech firms, and consumer expectations. While full autonomy is still years away, incremental advances are reshaping vehicle capabilities and market offerings today. These material innovations are also crucial to meeting evolving regulations, particularly the EU’s stringent emission standards. For EVs specifically, weight reduction translates directly into extended range and improved battery performance. The inherent flexibility of electric powertrains is enabling automakers to reimagine vehicle design, resulting in lighter, more efficient vehicles.

Mercedes-Benz’s Drive Pilot showcases this with over 35 sensors, including LiDAR and radar, working together to achieve certified Level 3 autonomy. In 2026, the auto industry accelerates its transition from combustion-based production to electrified, software-driven, and sustainable mobility. Sustainable manufacturing and EV expansion deliver cost savings, regulatory compliance, and reduced emissions, positioning automakers as leaders in green mobility. For this in-depth research on the Top Auto Trends & Startups, we analyzed a sample of 3836 global startups & scaleups. The car market trends are shifting towards regional suppliers to diversify their supply chains and mitigate risks. OEMs seek alternative sources to improve sourcing flexibility and bring products to market faster.

It manages functions such as steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire, engine control, and ADAS. At the same time, governments and companies view subscriptions as a pathway to scale EV adoption without heavy upfront investments. Bosch demonstrates this through 77 GHz radar modules integrated into adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance systems. LiDAR enables high-resolution 3D mapping by emitting laser pulses to measure distances.

Software-defined vehicles (SDVs) convert the auto industry by shifting control from hardware to software. Automakers move from fleets of electronic control units (ECUs) toward centralized computing platforms that run multiple domains on Systems on Chip (SoCs). Vehicle subscriptions reduce financial barriers for consumers and offer bundled insurance, maintenance, and roadside assistance in predictable monthly fees. For businesses, the vehicle subscriptions lower capital requirements and simplify fleet management. The startup’s sensors provide consistent performance by transmitting and interpreting signals effectively. They also prevent crowding in frequency bands, which is essential for ADAS and autonomous driving.

Innovation Map outlines the Top 10 Auto Trends & 20 Promising Startups

The main issue holding back the popularity of these vehicles is a lack of hydrogen fueling stations. Instead, they get power from a fuel-cell stack that’s fed hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity through a chemical reaction. However, that number is smaller than it was in 2019 when more than 80% of people commuted by car.

From enhancing in-vehicle safety solutions to enabling semi-autonomous driving features, AI is redefining innovations in vehicle functionality and unprecedentedly shaping the driving experience. US-based startup FlxTran develops a new transportation system using self-driving vehicles on abandoned railroad tracks to provide fast regional transport to connect smaller communities. The system uses an app to schedule rides on autonomous vehicles, cutting down trip times compared to the available commuting options. FlxTran’s approach improves connectivity and access to opportunities beyond major cities. Moreover, V2X communication systems allow vehicles to interact with each other and infrastructure, improving traffic flow and reducing accidents. These innovations collectively propel the industry towards safer, more efficient transportation.

Innovations like solid-state batteries are set to revolutionise manufacturing priorities and reshape the EV supply chain. These over-the-air updates are becoming essential for ensuring vehicle reliability, safety and security, and are opening new revenue streams for manufacturers. Moreover, its software platform manages real-time energy flows and integrates with solar systems to optimize renewable energy usage. It also enables customers to schedule and monitor charging activity for improved efficiency. Australian startup V2Grid designs V2G technology that converts EVs into mobile energy resources for homes, businesses, and the national grid. Its bidirectional charging system enables EV batteries to both draw electricity and feed surplus power back, which balances demand during peak hours and reduces strain on infrastructure.

Additionally, CARNIQ Technologies supports the automotive sector with threat analysis, cybersecurity management, and secure system development. It also provides validation services that ensure resilience against potential risks. The rapid rollout of software-defined vehicles, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks, and electrification pushes automakers to secure digital systems as rigorously as physical components. Moreover, the startup’s marketplace connects professionals in a secure environment. It provides exclusive access to vehicles and optimizes purchase decisions based on supply and demand trends.

Manufacturers that successfully integrate these elements into their strategies will not only navigate the challenges of today but also position themselves as leaders in the future of mobility. Nearshoring is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly in North America, where manufacturers are shifting operations closer to key markets to mitigate supply chain risks and reduce logistical costs. In the UK, auto production surpassed one million units in 2023, marking a significant recovery. However, with the cessation of certain models, there are concerns about a potential production dip in 2024. New EV launches slated for 2025 are expected to reinvigorate the market, underscoring the importance of product innovation in sustaining growth.

This article highlights the company’s strides in electrification, material innovation, and circular economy practices. Notable achievements in 2024 include significant progress in reducing emissions and advancing transparent ESG reporting. As net-zero targets become the norm, the reliance on renewable energy is only set to grow. Exciting developments in energy storage and green hydrogen technologies promise to redefine production processes further. Moreover, the technology combines EV chargers, a DC bus, smart inverters, and an energy management platform. This coordinates power flows between vehicles, buildings, and distributed energy resources.

In Europe, the new General Safety Regulation II (from July 2024) and related standards embed connectivity, advanced sensors, and cybersecurity requirements into safety compliance frameworks. This increases the regulatory push toward connected and safety-enhanced vehicles. General Intelligence strengthens the evolution of software-defined vehicles by aligning human-inspired learning with safety. It also advances autonomous driving by enabling adaptability across vehicle types and conditions. In addition, the unit supports multiple communication protocols, including CAN and FlexRay.

This article offers an inside look at the facility and Xiaomi’s ambitious plans in the automotive sector. Meanwhile, we are seeing the economic case for sustainable materials strengthen as manufacturers realise operational efficiency gains and reduce their long-term costs. Cross-industry collaboration is emerging as a key enabler, with automotive companies forming partnerships to develop and implement innovative material solutions. Software-defined vehicle (SDV) architectures are revolutionising automotive technology, with electric models often leading this digital transformation. While traditional OEMs are adapting to this shift, we are also witnessing newer market entrants are making significant strides in implementation, which is making for a more competitive automotive sector.

• With the growing popularity of bidirectional charging (V2G) technology, EVs now contribute energy to the grid to improve stability.
• As battery technologies evolve, the future promises breakthroughs in recyclability and energy efficiency.
• Hydrogen-powered vehicles produce only water vapor as a byproduct, making them a strong contender for sectors that are harder to electrify, such as long-haul trucking and commercial transportation.
• Developing high-performance, long-lasting, and cost-effective batteries is a key area of focus for automakers in 2025.
• The idea behind a circular economy is to create a closed-loop system where materials are reused, refurbished, and recycled rather than disposed of.
• Last year, the European Union updated the General Safety Regulation (GSR) and establishes mandatory safety requirements for cars sold in the EU.
• Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) sales also hit a record high, indicating a robust consumer interest in electric mobility.
• This process enables us to identify the most impactful and innovative trends in the automotive industry.
• These examples point to AI enabling real-time decision-making and predictive maintenance, while improving quality control and minimising downtime, marking the technology ‘a no-brainer’ for production in 2025.

India-based startup DriveTech-AI builds solutions centered around optimizing the vehicle testing process through smart solutions. Its suite of platforms and solutions allows automotive OEMs to accelerate testing data analysis and enhance automation and team collaboration. For example, its StellarAi data intelligence platform offers templates to quickly identify engineering variables, trends, and vulnerabilities. AI technologies like machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision are advancing robotic automation. They play pivotal roles in guiding self-driving cars, managing fleets, enhancing driver safety, and refining services such as vehicle inspections and insurance.

This is fueled by increased vehicle production and sales in China, Japan, and South Korea. The AV market is projected to reach USD 1.73 trillion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 31.85% from 2025 to 2033. Automakers are investing in cybersecurity technologies such as hardware security modules (HSMs), AI-based intrusion detection systems, and secure over-the-air (OTA) updates to address these challenges. Automotive Manufacturing Solutions (AMS) is the essential resource for automotive manufacturing professionals and suppliers globally. We invite you to revisit these top stories, share your perspectives, and stay tuned for more in-depth coverage of the trends shaping the automotive world. Looking ahead, JLR’s focus on carbon-neutral manufacturing and environmentally responsible practices sets a powerful example for the industry.